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KMID : 0545119990090050593
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
1999 Volume.9 No. 5 p.593 ~ p.603
Metabolic Analysis of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate)Production by Recombinant Escherichia coli
WONG, HENG HO
WEGEN, RICHARD J. VAN/CHOI, JONG-IL/LEE, SANG YUB/MIDDELBERG, ANTON P.J.
Abstract
Abstract Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) production by fermentation was examined under both restricted- and ampleoxygen supply conditions in a single fed-batch fermentation. Recombinant Escherichia coli transformed with the PHB production plasmid pSYL107 was grown to reach high cell density (227 g/I dry cell weight) with a high PHB content (78% of dry cell weight), using a glucose-based minimal medium. A simple flux model containing 12 fluxes was developed and applied to the fermentation data. A superior closure (95%) of the carbon mass balance was achieved. When the data were put into use, the results demonstrated a surprisingly large excretion of formate and lactate. Even though periods of severe oxygen limitation coincided with rapid acetate and lactate excretion, PHB productivity and carbon utilization efficiency were not significantly impaired. These results are very positive in reducing oxygen demand in an industrial PHA fermentation without sacrificing its PHA productivity, thereby reducing overall production costs.
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